Kōura: Pincers of the Past and Future
Exploring freshwater crayfish that have been environmental guardians for generations.
FILMING IN PROGRESS
Episode Structure
Lake Guardians: Learning Through Stewardship
"Following teenage lake guardians as they combine school-based environmental action with intergenerational knowledge sharing. This episode explores how catfish eradication programmes and traditional tau kōura practices create powerful connections between young people, their elders, and their lake environments, fostering hope and stewardship for future generations."
Contributing Experts:
Joanne Clapcott - Fish Futures freshwater ecologist
Cory O'Neill - Kōura habitat restoration specialist
Sarah Wharekura - Kōura monitoring and research coordinator
Soweeta Fort-D'arth - Iwi advisor
Keeley Grantham - Biosecurity officer and catfish programme coordinator
Geraldine Cunningham - Catfish programme fascilitator, Rotorua Girls’ High School, supervising the following students:
Pareake Koopu - 16 (shotgun at lake & school interview 1)
Hineringa Falwasser - 15 (lapel mic at lake & school interview 2)
Satriani Ngawhika-Robinson - 16 (school interview 3)
Zanarah Rapana - 15 (school interview 4)
Luca Hiraka -16
Anahera Matenga - 16
Ian Kusabs - Freshwater biologist specialising in kōura
Nicole Hunt - Photographer and filmmaker
Ken Raureti - Ngāti Rangitihi
Tihini Grant - Film producer
Cory's Family - Intergenerational interviews (uncle, Cory, niece/nephew representing 5 generations of tau kōura tradition)
Note: Expert roles will be updated once specific information about each contributor's involvement is available.
References:
[To be added based on available research]
Filming locations: (Note: more locations to be added as planning progresses)
Catfish programme (school): Rotorua Girl’s High School: 251 Old Taupo Road, Hillcrest, Rotorua
Catfish programme (lake): Goulding Road, Te Weta Bay, Lake Rotoiti
Koura night spotting & underwater filming: Lake Okareka boat ramp
Kōura: Location TBD
Kōura - Cory's family gathering: [Location TBD]
Other footage:
Underwater footage (ROV) of kōura: Olivier Raven, Waikato University
Introduction
School to Lake: Young Environmental Leaders
Setting the Scene:
Early morning at Rotorua Girls' High School - students arriving for their lake monitoring expedition
Jamie (series presenter) arriving at the school, excitement building for the day ahead
Glimpses of the girls preparing equipment and discussing their plans
Meeting the Team:
Jamie entering the school and meeting Geraldine Cunningham
Introduction to the teenage students involved in the catfish programme
Students showing Jamie displays, maps, or materials about their work
Sense of purpose and expertise among the young women
Context Setting:
Voice-over explaining how school-based environmental programmes create passionate lake guardians
The Power of Purpose: How tackling invasive species opens minds to broader ecosystem stewardship
Traditional Knowledge Meets Youth Action: Setting up the connection between catfish programmes and kōura protection
Innovation Through Education: How schools become launching points for environmental leadership
Jamie's reflection: "Today I'm joining passionate young women who are becoming expert lake stewards through hands-on environmental action, and discovering how their work connects to generations of traditional knowledge."
The Journey Begins:
Loading equipment and boarding the school van
First conversations about what draws these students to lake protection work
Building anticipation for the lake monitoring expedition
Act 1
Discovery & Connection (From School to Lake)
Van Journey: Passion and Purpose
Student Voices: Girls sharing what they love about participating in the catfish programme
Personal Connections: How this work has changed their relationship with local lakes
Geraldine's Perspective: The school's support for environmental education and how she's witnessed students transform through this programme
Building Understanding: Students explaining the programme's goals and their role as environmental leaders
Arriving at the Lake: Preparation and Anticipation
Gear and Goals: Students preparing equipment and explaining what they hope to find (or not find) in the traps
Programme Objectives: Discussion of invasive species management and native species protection
Lake Connection: How this hands-on work deepens their understanding of aquatic ecosystems
Hope in Action: The positive energy and determination of young environmental stewards
Traditional Knowledge Connection
Cultural Context: Introduction to the importance of kōura in local ecosystems and culture
Intergenerational Learning: Setting up the connection between current conservation efforts and traditional practices
Community Values: Understanding how protecting native species brings people together
Bridge Building: How young people's environmental action connects to ancestral knowledge
Lake Monitoring in Action
Trap Checking Process: Following the students as they monitor catfish traps
Species Identification: Learning to distinguish between invasive and native species
Data Collection: How students contribute to larger conservation efforts through careful documentation
Problem-Solving Skills: Students demonstrating expertise in environmental monitoring
Interview Questions for Act 1:
Student (at school): "What excited you to join the catfish programme? How has it changed how you see your environment?"
Geraldine Cunningham: "How does the school support this programme? What changes do you see in students who participate?"
Student (in van): "What do you love most about your lake work? How do you inspire your friends to care about the environment?"
Student (at lake): "What are you hoping to find today? How does this work make you feel connected to the lake?"
Act 2
Innovation & Action (Understanding Through Hands-On Learning)
Catfish Encounters: Learning Through Management
Species in Hand: Respectful examination of catfish caught in traps, understanding their biology and impact
Educational Opportunity: How handling invasive species teaches broader ecosystem lessons
Management Decisions: Discussion of what happens to caught catfish and why, framed positively around ecosystem protection
Native Species Celebration: Joy when native species are found healthy in monitoring equipment
Connecting to Kōura Protection
Ecosystem Relationships: How managing invasive species supports native species like kōura
Bigger Picture: Students understanding their role in broader lake ecosystem health
Hope and Progress: Positive outcomes from ongoing conservation efforts
Future Vision: What students hope to see in their lakes' future
Transition to Traditional Knowledge
Cultural Connections: Introduction to Cory's family and their generations of kōura knowledge
Bridge Between Worlds: How modern conservation connects with traditional practices
Shared Values: Common goals between school programmes and cultural stewardship
Meeting Cory: Intergenerational Knowledge Keeper
Family Introduction: Cory sharing his passion for kōura protection and family traditions
Five Generations: The rich history of kōura knowledge in his whānau
Traditional Practices: Introduction to tau kōura methods passed down through generations
Living Knowledge: How traditional practices continue to evolve and remain relevant
Bracken Fern Collection: Hands-On Traditional Practice
Learning from Cory: Jamie and Cory's niece/nephew learning proper fern selection and collection
Traditional Techniques: Cory demonstrating methods learned from his uncle
Cultural Significance: Understanding tau kōura as both conservation tool and cultural practice
Family Bonds: How shared environmental work strengthens intergenerational relationships
Creating Tau Kōura: Traditional Innovation
Bundle Construction: Step-by-step process of creating traditional kōura habitat structures
Knowledge Transfer: Cory teaching both Jamie and family members
Adaptation and Continuity: How traditional methods serve modern conservation goals
Practical Wisdom: Understanding why these methods have worked for generations
Interview Questions for Act 2:
Student (handling catfish): "What do you learn from examining these fish? How does this work inspire you to protect native species?"
Cory O'Neill: "What draws you to continue your family's kōura traditions? How do you see traditional knowledge helping modern conservation?"
Cory's Uncle: "What brings you joy about seeing younger generations embracing tau kōura knowledge?"
Cory's Niece/Nephew: "What's your favorite part about learning these traditional practices? How do you want to use this knowledge?"
Act 3
Stewardship & Hope (Community and Cultural Renewal)
Lake Application: Traditional Methods in Action
Deploying Tau Kōura: Cory, Jamie, and family members placing fern bundles in the lake
Habitat Creation: Understanding how these structures provide kōura protection and breeding habitat
Monitoring Success: How traditional methods complement modern conservation approaches
Ecosystem Harmony: Seeing how cultural practices support environmental health
Student Leadership and Community Impact
Inspiring Others: How the Rotorua Girls' High students share their knowledge with peers and whānau
School Pride: Recognition of students' environmental leadership within the school community
Future Leaders: Students planning continued involvement in environmental stewardship
Ripple Effects: How their enthusiasm spreads to families and friends
Cultural Continuity and Innovation
Living Traditions: How tau kōura practices continue to evolve while maintaining cultural integrity
Knowledge Sharing: The importance of intergenerational learning in conservation
Community Strength: How shared environmental work brings people together
Adaptation and Hope: Traditional practices adapting to support modern conservation needs
Management Vision and Hope
Sarah Wharekura: Long-term goals for kōura population recovery and monitoring success
Soweeta Fort-D'arth: Iwi perspectives on cultural renewal through environmental stewardship
Integrated Approaches: How combining school programmes, traditional knowledge, and scientific monitoring creates stronger outcomes
Family Gathering: Connection Through Conservation
Community Celebration: Cory's family coming together to share kai and stories
Intergenerational Bonds: How environmental work strengthens family connections
Cultural Values: Understanding how caring for kōura brings people together, even when not harvesting
Hope for the Future: Family members sharing their dreams for lake and kōura health
Expanding Impact and Future Vision
Programme Growth: How successful initiatives inspire other schools and communities
Youth Leadership: Students taking on mentoring roles with younger environmental stewards
Cultural Revival: Traditional practices gaining new relevance through conservation work
Long-term Optimism: Confidence in the next generation of environmental guardians
Interview Questions for Act 3:
Student Leader: "How do you inspire other students to care about lake protection? What leadership skills are you developing?"
Geraldine Cunningham: "What are you most proud of seeing in your students? How has this programme impacted the school community?"
Sarah Wharekura: "What fills you with hope about kōura conservation? What does success look like in 10 years?"
Soweeta Fort-D'arth: "How do you see young people's environmental action connecting to cultural values? What brings you joy about this work?"
Cory's Family Member: "How does it feel to see tau kōura knowledge thriving with younger generations?"
Conclusion
Growing Guardians, Growing Connections
The Power of Purpose-Driven Learning
Student Transformation: How hands-on environmental work creates passionate advocates
Knowledge Integration: Young people successfully bridging school learning with cultural wisdom
Community Leadership: Students becoming environmental leaders within their communities
Cultural Renewal Through Conservation
Living Traditions: How traditional practices remain relevant and powerful in modern conservation
Intergenerational Connections: The strength that comes from sharing environmental knowledge across generations
Family Bonds: How caring for the environment strengthens cultural and family relationships
Hope in Action
Positive Change: Evidence of successful conservation efforts through combined approaches
Future Stewards: Confidence in young people's commitment to long-term environmental protection
Community Resilience: How environmental challenges bring people together rather than divide them
Expanding Influence
Inspiring Others: How passionate individuals create ripple effects in their communities
Educational Innovation: New models for environmental education that combine school programmes with cultural learning
Sustainable Practices: Long-term approaches that honor both environmental and cultural values
Jamie's Final Reflection
At Family Gathering: Jamie reflecting on the day's journey from school to lake to family table
Connection and Hope: Understanding how environmental work creates community and cultural strength
Inspiration for Action: How witnessing passionate environmental stewardship inspires broader community engagement
Future Optimism: Confidence that combining youth energy with traditional knowledge creates powerful conservation outcomes
Final Family Scene:
Shared Kai: The family gathered around food, representing how caring for kōura brings people together
Stories and Laughter: Multiple generations sharing experiences and dreams for the future
Cultural Continuity: Understanding how environmental stewardship maintains cultural connections
Hope and Determination: Family members expressing optimism about kōura recovery and cultural renewal
Interview Questions for Conclusion:
Student: "What message would you give other young people about becoming environmental leaders? What's the most rewarding part of this work?"
Cory: "What brings you the most joy about seeing tau kōura knowledge flourishing with young people?"
Cory's Uncle: "What hope do you feel when you see younger generations embracing these traditions?"
Family Member: "How does caring for kōura continue to bring your whānau together?"
Geraldine: "What are you most proud of in your students' environmental leadership?"
Keeley Grantham: "What inspires you most about working with young environmental stewards?"
Closing Message: Understanding that environmental challenges become opportunities for connection, learning, and cultural renewal when approached with hope, knowledge, and community support.
