
River to Trench: Protecting the Path of Tuna
Following the extraordinary migration of longfin eels and those working to protect their ancient pathways.

DRAFT IN PROGRESS
Episode Structure
The Journey Home: Tuna Migration and Human Connection
Witnessing the extraordinary natural migration cycles of tuna and exploring the deep bonds between people and this species, from intimate individual relationships built over generations to community efforts that support these remarkable fish and their ancient pathways.
Contributing Experts:
Vanessa Tipoki - Tuna caretaker and advocate (expert input)
Sam Ludden - Artist & cultural practitioner, Kahungunu ki Wairarapa
Matt Paku - Former commercial eel fisher, cultural knowledge holder, Sam's uncle
Matua Karl Russel - Cultural knowledge holder (Arowhenua)
[Additional experts to be confirmed based on specific locations and programmes]
References:
[More to be added based on available research]
Introduction
Journey & Context
Jamie's Departure and Travel to Location
Jamie in his element: Surfing, diving, boating, walking along Wellington seashore
Travel reflection: Jamie traveling to the Wairarapa (car) while reflecting on what he expects to discover about tuna migration and human connections
Journey anticipation: "I'm heading to the Wairarapa to meet people who've built lifetime relationships with tuna, and to witness one of nature's most remarkable migrations"
Jamie's Arrival - Meeting People Where Their Stories Begin
Arrival at the marae: Jamie's formal welcome to the local marae (recent build)
Cultural protocols: Traditional welcome and introduction to the community
Setting: River running behind the marae - immediate visual connection between iwi, place, and waterways
Personal Welcome and Introductions
Meeting Sam Ludden: Introduction at his pottery studio, seeing his eel pottery work
Meeting Matt Paku: Sam's uncle, former commercial eel fisher, knowledge keeper
Meeting Vanessa Tipoki: Tuna caretaker who has developed individual relationship with resident tuna "Big Mama"
Family bond: Understanding the beautiful intergenerational relationship between Sam and Matt that shapes this story
Setting Up the Journey (Physical and Emotional)
Physical journey: Following tuna migration routes from rivers to ocean
Emotional journey: Understanding how migration cycles shape cultural identity and family relationships
Individual connections: Exploring how personal bonds with individual tuna reveal their intelligence and personality
Seasonal timing: Setting expectation for multiple filming periods to capture different migration phases
Elder Voices Establishing Deeper Wisdom
Matt Paku's voice: Traditional knowledge about tuna lifecycle and migration
Historical context: Stories of commercial fishing and traditional preservation methods
Cultural foundation: How tuna migration has shaped community life for generations
Cultural Significance Through Pūrākau or Traditional Knowledge
Migration stories: Traditional understanding of tuna's journey from ocean to freshwater and back
Cultural calendar: How traditional communities organized around migration timing
Spiritual significance: The role of tuna migration in traditional beliefs and cultural practices
Act 1
Memory & Connection (The Human Story)
Personal Stories and Lived Experiences with the Species
Matt's commercial fishing memories: Stories of traditional eel fishing practices in local rivers
Sam's childhood: Growing up "at the back of his uncle Matt's truck," learning about waterways
Vanessa's individual connection: Her unique relationship with resident tuna "Big Mama" - calling her and watching her respond, feeding her regularly, and recognizing her as a beautiful intelligent creature
Family traditions: How knowledge passed from Matt to Sam through shared experiences
Contrasting relationships: Understanding different ways people connect with tuna - from commercial/traditional harvesting to intimate individual bonds
Traditional Practices and Knowledge from Kaumātua
Matt's fishing expertise: Traditional methods of catching and reading tuna behavior
Preservation techniques: How they salted and dried tuna meat for survival
Seasonal knowledge: Understanding migration timing through environmental signs
Historical documentation: Matt sharing historical photographs of traditional practices
Pūrākau and Mātauranga Māori Connecting People to Species Across Generations
Migration stories: Traditional narratives about tuna's extraordinary journey
Cultural teachings: How tuna behavior teaches about patience, timing, and natural cycles
Ancestral connections: Understanding tuna as ancestors and teachers
Sacred relationships: The spiritual dimensions of human-tuna connections
Intergenerational Memories and What Has Changed
Matt's perspective: How commercial fishing and waterway health have changed over decades
Environmental changes: Impacts on migration timing and tuna populations
Knowledge continuity: What traditional knowledge remains relevant today
Adaptation: How families like Matt and Sam's adapt traditional values to modern contexts
Younger Generations Creating New Connections and Taking Action
Sam's artistic expression: Using pottery to celebrate and document tuna traditions
Contemporary engagement: How Sam engages young people in waterway restoration
New methods: Modern approaches guided by traditional knowledge
Future vision: Sam's dreams for healthy waterways and cultural continuity
Initial Glimpses of Dreams and Visions for the Future
Cultural revival: Hopes for traditional knowledge continuation
Healthy waterways: Vision of thriving tuna populations and migration
Community engagement: Dreams of youth connected to their waterways
Individual connections: How personal relationships with tuna inspire broader conservation efforts
Community Relationships That Enable Connection
Whānau networks: How family relationships support knowledge transmission
Marae connections: The role of iwi institutions in maintaining cultural practices
Restoration groups: Community networks focused on waterway health
Individual relationships: How personal bonds with tuna like Vanessa's inspire broader conservation efforts
Cultural Foundations in the Wairarapa
Traditional Relationships:
Historical accounts from Matt about forming connections with individual tuna
Spiritual significance and the role of tuna in traditional beliefs and cultural practices
Respectful harvesting practices that honored individual tuna within sustainable systems
How whānau practices created habitat conditions where tuna would thrive
Modern Individual Connections:
Meeting Big Mama: Visiting Vanessa's property to witness her unique relationship with her resident tuna
Calling and recognition: Observing as Vanessa calls "Big Mama" and the tuna responds, demonstrating individual recognition
Daily interactions: Understanding how Vanessa has built this relationship over years through regular feeding and interaction
Tuna intelligence observations: Vanessa sharing what she's learned about tuna behavior, memory, and personality through her individual relationship
Beautiful intelligent creature: How Vanessa's perspective differs from commercial fishing - seeing tuna as individuals with unique personalities
Act 2
Discovery & Experience (Being Present)
The Journey to Reach Meaningful Places (Physical/Spiritual)
Traditional fishing rivers: Visiting waters where Matt conducted commercial fishing
Matt's former property: Journey to where he kept tuna, now sold but still accessible
Vanessa's property: Visiting where she has built individual relationship with "Big Mama" over years
Sacred waters: Understanding spiritual significance of specific waterway locations
Migration routes: Following pathways tuna use between river and ocean
Hands-on Moments with the Species or Waterway
Migration observation: Filming juvenile tuna (whitebait) moving upstream in October
Adult migration: Capturing adult tuna migrating downstream in March/April
Vanessa calling "Big Mama": Witnessing the remarkable interaction as Vanessa calls her resident tuna and she responds, demonstrating signs of connection and familiarity
Underwater footage: Direct observation of tuna in their natural habitat
Handling demonstrations: Matt showing traditional methods of respectful tuna interaction
Learning Through Doing - Traditional Practices in Action
Reading migration signs: Matt teaching how to predict migration timing through environmental indicators
Traditional fishing techniques: Demonstrating respectful harvesting methods
Preservation methods: Hands-on learning about salting and drying techniques
Individual relationship building: Vanessa demonstrating how she developed trust and recognition with "Big Mama"
Riparian restoration: Sam leading planting work to improve tuna habitat
Sharing Knowledge Between Generations
Matt teaching Sam: Ongoing knowledge transmission between uncle and nephew
Sam engaging youth: How Sam shares traditional knowledge with younger people
Community workshops: Knowledge sharing in restoration and cultural activities
Vanessa's insights: How individual relationships with tuna complement traditional knowledge
The Science of Connection
Tuna Intelligence Research: Scientific understanding of eel behavior, memory, and social capacity
Individual Recognition: How Vanessa's experience with "Big Mama" demonstrates tuna's ability to recognize individual humans and respond to calls
Longevity and Wisdom: How tuna can live for decades, accumulating knowledge of their environment and building relationships
Individual Personalities: Research showing how different tuna exhibit distinct behaviors, supported by Vanessa's observations of "Big Mama"
The Beauty and Depth of These Connections
Migration wonder: Witnessing the remarkable natural phenomenon of tuna migration
Family bonds: The deep relationship between Matt and Sam expressed through shared passion
Individual connection: Vanessa's unique bond with "Big Mama" showing tuna's capacity for individual relationships
Cultural depth: Understanding how tuna migration connects to broader cultural identity
Intelligence and recognition: Appreciating the remarkable intelligence tuna display through both traditional knowledge and individual relationships
Natural cycles: Appreciating the ancient rhythms that continue despite environmental change
Developing Dreams and Visions for the Future
Restoration success: Evidence of habitat improvement supporting natural migration
Knowledge documentation: Recording traditional practices through photography and pottery
Individual relationship insights: Understanding how personal bonds with tuna inform conservation
Community expansion: Growing networks of people committed to waterway health
Cultural continuity: Ensuring traditional knowledge guides modern conservation efforts
Act 3
Action & Unity (Community Solutions)
How Communities Are Embracing Change and Adapting
Sam's restoration initiatives: Leading riparian planting to reduce erosion and improve water quality
Community engagement: Getting different generations involved in hands-on waterway care
Cultural adaptation: Using traditional knowledge to guide modern restoration techniques
Youth leadership: Young people taking active roles in waterway protection
Multiple Approaches to Caring for Waterways
Habitat restoration: Physical work improving conditions for tuna migration
Cultural revival: Artistic and educational approaches to maintaining traditional knowledge
Individual relationships: Personal connections that demonstrate tuna intelligence and inspire conservation
Community education: Teaching others to read migration signs and support natural cycles
Traditional and Contemporary Practices Working Together
Guided restoration: Matt's traditional knowledge informing Sam's modern restoration work
Artistic documentation: Sam's pottery preserving and celebrating traditional relationships
Individual observation: Vanessa's relationship with "Big Mama" providing insights into tuna behavior
Scientific integration: Combining traditional observation with contemporary monitoring
Community Gatherings and Shared Experiences
Restoration workdays: Community coming together for hands-on habitat improvement
Cultural celebrations: Gatherings that honor both migration cycles and cultural traditions
Intergenerational learning: Events that bring together elders and youth around shared knowledge
Vanessa's insights: How individual relationships with tuna inspire broader community conservation efforts
Building Hope Through Collective Action
Measurable success: Evidence of tuna responding positively to restoration efforts
Growing participation: More people getting involved in waterway care and cultural learning
Knowledge revival: Traditional practices being documented and shared more widely
Natural resilience: Witnessing migration cycles continuing despite environmental challenges
Individual inspiration: How personal relationships with tuna motivate broader conservation
Showing How Traditions Adapt While Values Endure
Contemporary expression: Sam's pottery as modern way of honoring traditional relationships
Individual connections: Vanessa's relationship showing how traditional values of respect apply to individual tuna
Adaptive management: Using traditional knowledge to respond to contemporary challenges
Cultural continuity: Core values of respect and reciprocity expressed through modern actions
Innovation within tradition: New methods guided by ancient wisdom
Fuller Exploration of Dreams and Visions for the Future
Thriving migration: Vision of natural cycles supported by community restoration efforts
Cultural strength: Traditional knowledge thriving and guiding contemporary conservation
Individual relationships: Personal connections with tuna inspiring broader conservation
Community networks: Growing connections between knowledge holders and restoration practitioners
Generational continuity: Young people carrying forward both traditional knowledge and restoration skills
Conclusion
The Journey Continues
Final Thoughts on Dreams and Visions for the Future
Natural cycles supported: How community restoration work enables migration to continue
Cultural knowledge alive: Traditional understanding guiding modern conservation efforts
Intergenerational connection: Knowledge and passion passing from Matt to Sam to future generations
Individual bonds: How personal relationships with tuna like Vanessa's inspire broader conservation
Community growth: Expanding networks of people committed to waterway and cultural health
Practical Inspiration for Viewers
Restoration participation: How viewers can get involved in local waterway restoration
Cultural learning: Opportunities to learn about traditional relationships with freshwater species
Migration observation: How communities can monitor and celebrate natural migration cycles
Individual connections: Ways people can develop respectful relationships with local tuna
Knowledge sharing: Ways to support documentation and transmission of traditional knowledge
Return to Opening Themes/Whakataukī and Pūrākau
Migration stories: Returning to traditional narratives about tuna's extraordinary journey
Cultural wisdom: Reinforcing traditional teachings about patience, timing, and natural cycles
Ancestral connections: Honoring tuna as teachers and cultural guides
Individual relationships: Celebrating the intelligence and personality of individual tuna
Seasonal rhythms: Celebrating the ancient cycles that continue to shape community life
Community Gathering Bringing Everyone Together (Mirroring Introduction)
Marae gathering: Final scene at the marae with river flowing behind
Knowledge celebration: Matt, Sam, and Vanessa sharing stories and future visions
Cultural protocols: Formal conclusion with traditional elements
Collective vision: Community united around shared commitment to tuna and waterway health
Jamie's Personal Reflection on Discoveries
Migration wonder: Jamie's amazement at witnessing natural migration cycles
Relationship depth: Understanding how tuna migration shapes cultural identity
Individual connections: Appreciation for the intelligence and personality of individual tuna like "Big Mama"
Knowledge richness: Appreciation for traditional wisdom guiding modern conservation
Hope for future: Confidence in community commitment to cultural and environmental health
Final Wisdom from Elders or Key Voices
Matt Paku: Final thoughts on traditional knowledge and hopes for future generations
Sam Ludden: Vision for young people carrying forward both tradition and innovation
Vanessa Tipoki: Reflections on individual relationships with tuna and what they teach us about these remarkable creatures
Community voices: Collective commitment to supporting natural cycles and cultural continuity
Interview Questions Throughout Episode
Act 1 Interview Questions:
Sam Ludden: "How did your uncle Matt shape your connection to waterways? What role does your pottery art play in keeping tuna traditions alive?"
Matt Paku: "What was commercial eel fishing like in your time? How did you salt and preserve tuna meat? Can you show us the rivers where you used to fish and explain the tuna lifecycle?"
Vanessa Tipoki: "How did you first develop your relationship with 'Big Mama'? What have you learned about tuna intelligence and behavior through this connection?"
Act 2 Interview Questions:
Sam Ludden: "How do you get younger generations involved in caring for rivers? How does your riparian planting work connect to what Uncle Matt taught you?"
Matt Paku: "How has your relationship with tuna changed from commercial fishing to retirement? What restoration practices from your time could help tuna today?"
Vanessa Tipoki: "How have you observed tuna behavior through your relationship with 'Big Mama'? What does this individual connection teach us about tuna intelligence?"
Filming Locations Summary
Primary Location: Wairarapa (All Episode Content) Focus: Personal connections, natural migration documentation, habitat restoration
Local marae (Jamie's welcome, community gatherings, cultural protocols)
Sam's pottery studio (artistic expression, contemporary cultural connection)
Matt's former property (drone and underwater footage, historical connection)
Vanessa's property (individual relationship with "Big Mama," feeding and calling demonstrations)
Traditional fishing rivers (migration documentation, traditional knowledge sharing)
Sam's riparian planting sites (restoration work, community action)
Waipoua River and surrounding waterways (natural migration filming, habitat exploration)
Community gathering spaces for knowledge exchange
Filming Schedule: Multiple Shoots
September: Location scouting and preparation
October shoots: Juvenile migration (whitebait moving upstream) - interviews with Sam, Matt, and Vanessa (sit-down)
March/April shoots: Adult migration (downstream to ocean)
Year-round shoots: Resident populations, restoration work, interviews, cultural activities
Episode Balance:
80% Wairarapa content focusing on natural migration, relationships, and restoration
20% Cultural knowledge exchange and broader migration context